Selasa, 05 November 2019

PASSIVE VOICE.

MATERI AJAR : PASSIVE VOICE.


KELAS              : XI IPA 1-IPA3

                                                                        PASSIVE VOICE
                                                         RUMUS UMUM :  S+TOBE+ V3+O
1.       PRESENT TENSE

Rumus :Active : S+V1+O
              Pasive :S +tobe+v3+o

Example :
      1.    A.She eats rice everyday
             P.Rice is eaten by her everyday
      2.   A. They study English every Sunday.
            P.English is studied by them every Sunday

      2.PRESENT CONTINOUS  

         Rumus. Active. S+TOBE ( IS,AM ,ARE )+ VERB ING + Object
                        Pasive. = S+TOBE+ BEING + V3+ Object.

           EXAMPLE    :1.Active :    We are studying English now. 
                                 Pasive   : English is being studied by us now.
                           .     2.Active: She is writting a letter now
                                  Pasive  :  letter is being written by her now.

       3.PAST TENSE
     
           RUMUS . A    : SUBJECT+ V2+O
                            P. S+ WAS,WERE +V3+O

         EXAMPLE : A.  He studied  English Yesterday
                              P. English was studied by him yesterday
  
       4.     PAST CONTINOUS

         RUMUS : S +WAS, WERE+ BEING+ V3+ O

        EXAMPLE  :1.  A. She was studying English.
                                  P.English was being studied by her.
                             2. A. We were eating rice.
                                 P.Rice was  being eaten by us.

     5.PRESENT PERFECT .

        RUMUS  :A. S +HAVE,HAS +V3 + O
                        P.S +HAD+ BEEN+ V3 + O

      EXAMPLE :1.A .She has studied English since 1995
                          P. English had been studied by her since 1995.
                         2 A.  We have watched film since yesterday.
                             P.Film had been watched by us since yesterday.

       6.PAST PERFECT

          RUMUS : A. S +HAD+ V3 +O.
                           P. S +HAD + BEEN +V3 +O

                   1. A. She had eaten rice.
                       P.Rice had been eaten by her.
                   2.A.They had listened the music.
                      P.The music had been listened by them.

        7.SIMPLE FUTURE (MODAL )

         RUMUS : A.  S+ WILL, SHALL + V1 + O
                          P.S +WILL + S+SHALL + BE+ O

           EXAMPLE :1.  A. He will write a letter tomorrow
                                   P.A letter will be written by him tomorrow
                              2.A.We shall sing a song tomorrow morning.
                                 P. A song will be sung by us tomorrow morning
   



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